See strop on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-v2-iGhE2",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"honing",
"honing"
],
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "remǎk za točene",
"sense": "strap",
"word": "ремък за точене"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obtahovací řemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strygerem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scheerriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanière"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coramella"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affilarasoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "remen",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strigel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 55 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 59 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 49 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 50 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 61 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 57 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 54 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 57 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-igGPjL7c",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"splice",
"splice"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stropo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lap (verb)"
},
{
"text": "One should strop the razor before each shave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:",
"text": "The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-uX8kPD7J",
"links": [
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toča na remǎk",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "точа на ремък"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "stryge"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "strigla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strap."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-2WbP8t2u",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To strap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from stroppy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 32 13 7 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 45 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 14 21 8 3 2 11 3 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 1 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 17 26 10 2 2 13 2 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood or temper. A tantrum."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-GN9CbuY~",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A bad mood or temper. A tantrum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huff"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60. Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common, and the term became used more generally for any such method.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-vYk8Fjpv",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"ALGOL 68",
"Stropping (syntax)"
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156:",
"text": "[…] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-6ngpnwu4",
"links": [
[
"unsaleable",
"unsaleable"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "stroppus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stroppus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρόφος",
"4": "",
"5": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin stroppus, from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroapi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroape",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "stroapi",
"5": "or",
"6": "stroape",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "strop n (plural stroapi or stroape)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-strop-rup-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-strop-rup-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating"
],
"id": "en-strop-rup-noun-o3SdD0hd",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beating"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shcop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciumagã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stropu"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "строп",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, storey"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȍp",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian strȍp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ. Compare obsolete Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”), Serbo-Croatian strȍp (which may be borrowed from Czech).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strop m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "podlaha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stropní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"id": "en-strop-cs-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrop]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Cs-strop.ogg/Cs-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Cs-strop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrope",
"t": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrope (“snare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stroppus",
"4": "stroppus, stropus",
"t": "band, strap"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed via West Germanic (such as Middle Low German) from Old French estrope (“snare”), from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stropper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "stroppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "stropp"
},
"expansion": "strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "stropp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "stroppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "stroppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "stroppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "strops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "stropperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stropper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "stroppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "strop"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strap"
],
"id": "en-strop-da-noun-gzpjKUpM",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loop"
],
"id": "en-strop-da-noun-JUY39y78",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hanger"
],
"id": "en-strop-da-noun-0kjP5hjO",
"links": [
[
"hanger",
"hanger"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stropdas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: strop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrope",
"t": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrope (“snare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stroppus",
"4": "stroppus, stropus",
"t": "band, strap"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strop, probably borrowed via Old French estrope (“snare”) from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "strop m (plural stroppen, diminutive stropje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 31 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noose"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-~ZuhXux~",
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 31 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanging (execution)"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-Pc4osW45",
"links": [
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) hanging (execution)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 31 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, loss"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-nJfPsKuR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bad luck, loss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loop"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-cMa~NfrM",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 31 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rascal, brat"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-gYjevWUT",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-strop.ogg/Nl-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "strop m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-strop-pms-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strup/"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"id": "en-strop-pl-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ceiling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (the upper part of a cavity)"
],
"id": "en-strop-pl-noun-hQtt8CTt",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) roof (the upper part of a cavity)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "strop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stropić"
],
"id": "en-strop-pl-verb-TJU~-i8p",
"links": [
[
"stropić",
"stropić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stropuleț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stropușor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stropi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stropi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stropi"
},
"expansion": "strop m (plural stropi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "stropilor",
"gpi": "stropi",
"gsd": "stropului",
"gsi": "strop",
"n": "",
"npd": "stropii",
"npi": "stropi",
"nsd": "stropul",
"nsi": "strop",
"vp": "stropilor",
"vs": "stropule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stropi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop; droplet (of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-strop-ro-noun-gxKThB5Z",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small quantity of something, such as a grain"
],
"id": "en-strop-ro-noun-j--Aqs-o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a small quantity of something, such as a grain"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strop/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-strop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "стро̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "strȍp"
},
"expansion": "strȍp m (Cyrillic spelling стро̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strop",
"10": "stropovi",
"11": "stropu",
"12": "stropovima",
"13": "stropom",
"14": "stropovima",
"2": "stropovi",
"3": "stropa",
"4": "stropova",
"5": "stropu",
"6": "stropovima",
"7": "strop",
"8": "stropove",
"9": "strope"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ceiling"
],
"id": "en-strop-sh-noun-BpyQ1nG2",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tla"
},
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stròp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stròp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strȍp",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strȍp m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stròp",
"2": "strôp"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (highest portion of room)"
],
"id": "en-strop-sl-noun-bIUKYrR8",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔ́p/"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian neuter nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "stroppus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stroppus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρόφος",
"4": "",
"5": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin stroppus, from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroapi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroape",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "stroapi",
"5": "or",
"6": "stroape",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "strop n (plural stroapi or stroape)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beating"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beating"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shcop"
},
{
"word": "ciumagã"
},
{
"word": "stropu"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stropní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "строп",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, storey"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȍp",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian strȍp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ. Compare obsolete Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”), Serbo-Croatian strȍp (which may be borrowed from Czech).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strop m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "podlaha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrop]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Cs-strop.ogg/Cs-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Cs-strop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Danish terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrope",
"t": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrope (“snare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stroppus",
"4": "stroppus, stropus",
"t": "band, strap"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed via West Germanic (such as Middle Low German) from Old French estrope (“snare”), from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stropper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "stroppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "stropp"
},
"expansion": "strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "stropp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "stroppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "stroppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "stroppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "strops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "stropperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stropper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "stroppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "strop"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strap"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loop"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hanger"
],
"links": [
[
"hanger",
"hanger"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stropdas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: strop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrope",
"t": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrope (“snare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stroppus",
"4": "stroppus, stropus",
"t": "band, strap"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strop, probably borrowed via Old French estrope (“snare”) from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "strop m (plural stroppen, diminutive stropje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a noose"
],
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hanging (execution)"
],
"links": [
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) hanging (execution)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad luck, loss"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bad luck, loss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loop"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rascal, brat"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-strop.ogg/Nl-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"honing",
"honing"
],
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razor strop"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"splice",
"splice"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "remǎk za točene",
"sense": "strap",
"word": "ремък за точене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obtahovací řemen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strygerem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scheerriem"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riemen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coramella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affilarasoio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "remen",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремен"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strigel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrop"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrope"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stropo"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lap (verb)"
},
{
"text": "One should strop the razor before each shave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:",
"text": "The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop."
],
"links": [
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To strap."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To strap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toča na remǎk",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "точа на ремък"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "stryge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "strigla"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from stroppy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood or temper. A tantrum."
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A bad mood or temper. A tantrum."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huff"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60. Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common, and the term became used more generally for any such method.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"ALGOL 68",
"Stropping (syntax)"
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156:",
"text": "[…] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"links": [
[
"unsaleable",
"unsaleable"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "strop m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strup/"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
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[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ceiling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"roof (the upper part of a cavity)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) roof (the upper part of a cavity)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "strop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stropić"
],
"links": [
[
"stropić",
"stropić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stropuleț"
},
{
"word": "stropușor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stropi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stropi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stropi"
},
"expansion": "strop m (plural stropi)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "stropilor",
"gpi": "stropi",
"gsd": "stropului",
"gsi": "strop",
"n": "",
"npd": "stropii",
"npi": "stropi",
"nsd": "stropul",
"nsi": "strop",
"vp": "stropilor",
"vs": "stropule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stropi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drop; droplet (of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small quantity of something, such as a grain"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a small quantity of something, such as a grain"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strop/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-strop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "стро̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "strȍp"
},
"expansion": "strȍp m (Cyrillic spelling стро̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strop",
"10": "stropovi",
"11": "stropu",
"12": "stropovima",
"13": "stropom",
"14": "stropovima",
"2": "stropovi",
"3": "stropa",
"4": "stropova",
"5": "stropu",
"6": "stropovima",
"7": "strop",
"8": "stropove",
"9": "strope"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"A ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tla"
},
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stròp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stròp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strȍp",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strȍp m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stròp",
"2": "strôp"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (highest portion of room)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔ́p/"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strop meaning in All languages combined (35.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"strop"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"strop"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.